Garter snakes are one of the most common snake species found in North America. They are known for their thin, long bodies and distinct stripes that run down their backs. These snakes are non-venomous and are typically harmless to humans. They are beneficial to have around as they help control the population of pests such as insects and rodents. In this article, we will discuss what garter snakes eat.
General diet of garter snakes
Garter snakes are carnivorous, which means they eat only meat. They primarily eat small prey such as insects, earthworms, slugs, and snails. They also eat small fish, frogs, salamanders, and rodents such as mice and voles. Garter snakes are opportunistic feeders, which means they will eat whatever is available to them.
Insects and earthworms
Garter snakes are known to eat a variety of insects such as crickets, grasshoppers, beetles, and caterpillars. They also eat earthworms, which are a good source of protein. Insects and earthworms are easy prey for garter snakes, and they are readily available in most environments.
Fish and amphibians
Garter snakes are also known to eat small fish and amphibians such as frogs and salamanders. They will often hunt near water sources such as ponds or rivers where these animals are found. Garter snakes have a unique method of catching fish where they will swim through the water and bite the fish as they swim by.
Rodents
Garter snakes are also known to eat small rodents such as mice and voles. They will often hunt for these animals in grassy areas or near buildings where rodents may be present. Garter snakes are beneficial in controlling the population of rodents, which can cause damage to crops and buildings.
Feeding habits and behavior
Garter snakes are diurnal, which means they are active during the day. They are also active during the night, particularly during warmer months. Garter snakes are not picky eaters and will eat whatever prey is available to them. They are opportunistic feeders and will take advantage of any food that comes their way.
Garter snakes are known for their ability to eat prey that is larger than their own body size. They have a very elastic jaw that allows them to open their mouths wide and swallow prey whole. They also have a unique digestive system where they can break down and digest bones and other tough materials.
Garter snakes are excellent hunters and have a keen sense of smell and sight. They use their sense of smell to locate prey and their eyesight to track and catch it. They are also fast and agile and can quickly catch prey that is trying to escape.
Conclusion
Garter snakes are an important part of the ecosystem and play a vital role in controlling the population of pests such as insects and rodents. They are carnivorous and eat a variety of small prey such as insects, earthworms, fish, amphibians, and rodents. Garter snakes are opportunistic feeders and will eat whatever prey is available to them. They have a unique digestive system and are able to break down and digest tough materials such as bones. Overall, garter snakes are fascinating creatures that are beneficial to have around.